ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
31.171.130.97

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-30 09:14:57
First seen: 2026-02-23 16:08:55
Last seen: 2026-04-28 00:00:08
255

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 255/100. Total malicious requests observed: 3.

FORM_SPAMUA_CHANGEDDANGER_PATHBURST
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
31.171.130.97
Type
VPN/Proxy
Country
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
City
Slough
ISP
F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
Organization
NR Cust Expressvpn
Autonomous System
AS206092 F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
Hit Count
3
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
Form spam: no_js_checkSpam/malware keywords in request content+0
UA changed for same IPMultiple User-Agents — bot rotation technique+25
Danger strong hits: 378High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+100
Danger medium hits: 970Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+60
Burst: 36 req / 2sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Burst: 127 req / 10sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Burst: 128 req / 10sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Σ = 290
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
[redacted]
GET
/page
200
Requests shown: 2 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-02-23 16:08:55
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
Form spam: no_js_check, UA changed for same IP (+25), Danger strong hits: 378 (+100)
2026-04-28 00:00:08
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 255/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
AS206092 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 31.171.130.97 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 31.171.130.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

📧 Spam Protection

Enable CAPTCHA on all public forms. Add honeypot fields. Rate-limit submissions to 3 per minute per IP. Deploy Akismet or CleanTalk.

🤖 Bot Detection

Address UA spoofing from 31.171.130.97: maintain blocklist of known malicious UA strings, require consistent UA across sessions, implement TLS fingerprinting.

🌊 Traffic Flood Defense

IP 31.171.130.97 is generating excessive traffic. Limit connections per source IP. Enable geographic blocking if traffic from this region is unexpected.

07

Neighbors in 31.171.130.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

⛔ LISTED
Spamhaus ZEN

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

31.171.130.97 has been assigned a threat score of 255/100 (Critical). With this rating, the IP falls into the critical severity bracket — among the most dangerous addresses in our monitoring database.

The following attack categories were identified:

User-Agent AnomalyRequest Flooding

📊 Threat Analysis

31.171.130.97 is registered in Slough, United Kingdom, operating on the network of F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED. This IP first appeared in our threat feeds after triggering multiple behavioral detection signatures. Our sensors captured 3 malicious requests from this address across a 63-day span, reflecting a sustained attack cadence of ~0 requests per day. This IP is identified as a VPN or proxy endpoint, commonly used to mask the true origin of attack traffic and bypass geographic or reputation-based blocking. Two attack patterns were identified (User-Agent Anomaly and Request Flooding), suggesting a semi-automated campaign that targets multiple vulnerabilities. United Kingdom currently accounts for 104 blocked IPs in our database, making it a significant source of malicious traffic. With a threat score of 255/100, this IP is among the most dangerous addresses in our database. Immediate and complete blocking is strongly recommended.

This IP is associated with a VPN or proxy service. Attackers frequently route their traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their true location. This makes attribution more challenging but the malicious behavior patterns remain detectable.

11

Related Threats

🇬🇧 Top threats from United Kingdom

104.28.240.60 (340)104.28.208.60 (340)91.230.225.3 (305)45.86.203.224 (305)45.86.203.35 (305)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS206092

91.230.225.3 (305)91.230.225.36 (305)185.192.71.233 (295)185.92.25.98 (295)91.230.225.170 (295)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 SQL Injection Campaigns

SQL injection remains one of the most common web attack vectors. Attackers inject malicious SQL code through input fields to extract database contents, modify data, or gain administrative access. Automated scanners test for SQLi vulnerabilities at massive scale.

💡 Mobile Malware Distribution

Mobile malware reaches devices through unofficial app stores, malicious links, and even occasionally through official stores using obfuscation techniques. Banking trojans, spyware, and ransomware variants specifically designed for mobile platforms continue to proliferate.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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