ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
31.171.130.104

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-30 08:36:48
First seen: 2026-02-23 16:34:38
Last seen: 2026-04-28 00:00:10
255

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 255/100. Total malicious requests observed: 6.

FORM_SPAMUA_SUSDANGER_PATHRATIO_404UA_CHANGEDBURST
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
31.171.130.104
Type
VPN/Proxy
Country
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
City
Slough
ISP
F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
Organization
NR Cust Expressvpn
Autonomous System
AS206092 F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
Hit Count
6
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
Form spam: no_js_checkSpam/malware keywords in request content+0
UA suspicious (short/empty)Behavioral anomaly detected by automated analysis+15
Danger strong hits: 2High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+50
Danger medium hits: 1Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+10
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
UA changed for same IPMultiple User-Agents — bot rotation technique+25
Danger strong hits: 378High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+100
Danger medium hits: 970Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+60
Burst: 36 req / 2sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Burst: 127 req / 10sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Danger strong hits: 81High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+100
Burst: 37 req / 2sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Burst: 130 req / 10sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Danger strong hits: 505High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+100
Danger medium hits: 1020Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+60
Burst: 38 req / 2sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Burst: 136 req / 10sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Burst: 35 req / 2sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Σ = 780
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
[redacted]
GET
/page
200
Requests shown: 2 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-02-23 16:34:38
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
Form spam: no_js_check, UA suspicious (short/empty) (+15), Danger strong hits: 2 (+50)
2026-04-28 00:00:10
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 255/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
AS206092 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 31.171.130.104 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 31.171.130.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

📧 Spam Protection

Enable CAPTCHA on all public forms. Add honeypot fields. Rate-limit submissions to 3 per minute per IP. Deploy Akismet or CleanTalk.

🤖 Bot Detection

Address UA spoofing from 31.171.130.104: maintain blocklist of known malicious UA strings, require consistent UA across sessions, implement TLS fingerprinting.

🔎 Path Enumeration Protection

Block scanning from 31.171.130.104: rate-limit 404 responses per IP, deploy a honeypot 404 page, ensure no backup files are web-accessible.

🌊 Traffic Flood Defense

IP 31.171.130.104 is generating excessive traffic. Limit connections per source IP. Enable geographic blocking if traffic from this region is unexpected.

07

Neighbors in 31.171.130.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

⛔ LISTED
Spamhaus ZEN

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

31.171.130.104 has been assigned a threat score of 255/100 (Critical). This represents a critical risk level. Our detection systems have flagged multiple high-confidence indicators of malicious intent from this address.

The following attack categories were identified:

User-Agent AnomalyPath EnumerationRequest Flooding

📊 Threat Analysis

IP address 31.171.130.104 has been traced to Slough, United Kingdom, operating on the network of F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED. Our threat detection systems have flagged this address based on observed malicious behavior patterns. The address has been active for 63 days in our monitoring system, producing 6 flagged requests at a rate of ~0.1/day. This IP is identified as a VPN or proxy endpoint, commonly used to mask the true origin of attack traffic and bypass geographic or reputation-based blocking. With 3 different attack patterns detected, this IP exhibits behavior characteristic of advanced automated scanning frameworks. Our records show 103 malicious IPs originating from United Kingdom, positioning it as a significant contributor to global threat activity. At 255/100, this is an extremely high-risk address. All traffic should be considered hostile.

This IP is associated with a VPN or proxy service. Attackers frequently route their traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their true location. This makes attribution more challenging but the malicious behavior patterns remain detectable.

11

Related Threats

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🏢 Same network: AS206092

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12

Security Intelligence

💡 SQL Injection Campaigns

SQL injection remains one of the most common web attack vectors. Attackers inject malicious SQL code through input fields to extract database contents, modify data, or gain administrative access. Automated scanners test for SQLi vulnerabilities at massive scale.

💡 Supply Chain Security Challenges

Attacks targeting software supply chains compromise trusted update mechanisms to distribute malware at scale. Dependency confusion, typosquatting in package registries, and compromised build pipelines threaten even organizations with strong direct security postures.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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