ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
31.171.130.78

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-22 10:43:58
First seen: 2026-02-23 20:47:15
Last seen: 2026-03-17 13:00:06
90

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 90/100. Total malicious requests observed: 3.

FORM_SPAMUA_SUSDANGER_PATHRATIO_404
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
31.171.130.78
Type
VPN/Proxy
Country
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
City
Slough
ISP
F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
Organization
NR Cust Expressvpn
Autonomous System
AS206092 F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
Hit Count
3
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
Form spam: no_js_checkSpam/malware keywords in request content+0
UA suspicious (short/empty)Behavioral anomaly detected by automated analysis+15
Danger strong hits: 2High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+50
Danger medium hits: 1Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+10
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
Σ = 90
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-02-23 20:47:15
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
Form spam: no_js_check, UA suspicious (short/empty) (+15), Danger strong hits: 2 (+50)
2026-03-17 13:00:06
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 90/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
AS206092 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 31.171.130.78 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 31.171.130.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

📧 Content Abuse Prevention

IP 31.171.130.78 is flooding forms with spam. Implement time-based tokens and block IPs submitting more than 5 forms per hour.

🤖 Bot Detection

Address UA spoofing from 31.171.130.78: maintain blocklist of known malicious UA strings, require consistent UA across sessions, implement TLS fingerprinting.

🔎 Directory Scan Defense

IP 31.171.130.78 is enumerating directories. Configure fail2ban apache-404 jail after 10+ 404 errors. Disable directory listings. Normalize all 404 responses.

07

Neighbors in 31.171.130.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

⛔ LISTED
Spamhaus ZEN

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

31.171.130.78 has been assigned a threat score of 90/100 (Critical). A score this high marks a critical threat actor. This address has demonstrated persistent, aggressive malicious behavior across multiple detection vectors.

The following attack categories were identified:

User-Agent AnomalyPath Enumeration

📊 Threat Analysis

The address 31.171.130.78 originates from Slough, United Kingdom, operating on the network of F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED. It was identified through automated analysis of incoming network traffic across monitored endpoints. Over a period of 21 days, this IP generated 3 malicious requests, averaging approximately 0.1 requests per day. The address operates as a VPN/proxy exit node. Attackers route traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their real location and evade IP-based security controls. The dual attack vectors of User-Agent Anomaly combined with Path Enumeration indicate a coordinated assault rather than opportunistic scanning. Our records show 145 malicious IPs originating from United Kingdom, positioning it as a significant contributor to global threat activity. With a threat score of 90/100, this IP is among the most dangerous addresses in our database. Immediate and complete blocking is strongly recommended.

This IP is associated with a VPN or proxy service. Attackers frequently route their traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their true location. This makes attribution more challenging but the malicious behavior patterns remain detectable.

11

Related Threats

🇬🇧 Top threats from United Kingdom

104.28.208.60 (340)104.28.240.60 (340)91.230.225.3 (305)45.86.203.224 (305)45.86.203.35 (305)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS206092

103.163.220.216 (340)85.203.21.101 (320)85.203.21.157 (310)85.203.21.172 (305)91.217.249.222 (305)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 SQL Injection Campaigns

SQL injection remains one of the most common web attack vectors. Attackers inject malicious SQL code through input fields to extract database contents, modify data, or gain administrative access. Automated scanners test for SQLi vulnerabilities at massive scale.

💡 IoT Device Compromise Patterns

Internet of Things devices are prime targets for botnet recruitment due to weak default credentials, infrequent updates, and always-on connectivity. Compromised IoT devices generate persistent scanning and attack traffic without their owners knowledge.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

Share this report: