ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
91.199.3.22

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-27 17:46:03
First seen: 2026-02-20 20:05:04
Last seen: 2026-03-09 02:00:05
105

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 105/100. Total malicious requests observed: 4.

DANGER_PATHREDIRECT_PROBEREFERERRATIO_404
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
91.199.3.22
Type
Hosting
Country
🇺🇸 United States
City
Bell
ISP
PureVoltage Hosting Inc.
Organization
Aqua Networks Limited
Autonomous System
AS26548 PureVoltage Hosting Inc.
Hit Count
4
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
Danger medium hits: 4Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+40
Probe pattern 302->404 same pathBehavioral anomaly detected by automated analysis+20
Foreign referer seenReferer from unrelated external domain+10
Danger medium hits: 10Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+60
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
Σ = 145
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-02-20 20:05:04
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
Danger medium hits: 4 (+40), Probe pattern 302->404 same path (+20), Foreign referer seen (+10)
2026-03-09 02:00:05
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 105/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

PureVoltage Hosting Inc.
AS26548 · 🇺🇸 United States
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 91.199.3.22 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 91.199.3.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Directory Scan Defense

IP 91.199.3.22 is enumerating directories. Configure fail2ban apache-404 jail after 10+ 404 errors. Disable directory listings. Normalize all 404 responses.

07

Neighbors in 91.199.3.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

08

Open Ports & Services

Network reconnaissance data from Shodan. Open ports may indicate running services, misconfigurations, or potential attack surfaces.

OPEN PORTS (53)
PortServiceRiskDescription
3389RDPHighRemote Desktop Protocol — primary target for ransomware attacks
5432PostgreSQLHighPostgreSQL database — direct database access risk
6000UnknownLowService on port 6000
6002UnknownLowService on port 6002
6010UnknownLowService on port 6010
6348UnknownLowService on port 6348
6352UnknownLowService on port 6352
6363UnknownLowService on port 6363
6379RedisCriticalRedis in-memory database — frequently misconfigured without auth
6400UnknownLowService on port 6400
6405UnknownLowService on port 6405
6432UnknownLowService on port 6432
6443UnknownLowService on port 6443
6887UnknownLowService on port 6887
6955UnknownLowService on port 6955
6998UnknownLowService on port 6998
7000UnknownLowService on port 7000
7001UnknownLowService on port 7001
7003UnknownLowService on port 7003
7004UnknownLowService on port 7004
7005UnknownLowService on port 7005
7006UnknownLowService on port 7006
7007UnknownLowService on port 7007
7011UnknownLowService on port 7011
7012UnknownLowService on port 7012
7013UnknownLowService on port 7013
7014UnknownLowService on port 7014
7016UnknownLowService on port 7016
7020UnknownLowService on port 7020
7021UnknownLowService on port 7021
7022UnknownLowService on port 7022
7025UnknownLowService on port 7025
7050UnknownLowService on port 7050
7057UnknownLowService on port 7057
7070UnknownLowService on port 7070
7071UnknownLowService on port 7071
7079UnknownLowService on port 7079
7081UnknownLowService on port 7081
7082UnknownLowService on port 7082
7084UnknownLowService on port 7084
7085UnknownLowService on port 7085
7087UnknownLowService on port 7087
7090UnknownLowService on port 7090
7100UnknownLowService on port 7100
7102UnknownLowService on port 7102
7105UnknownLowService on port 7105
7170UnknownLowService on port 7170
7171UnknownLowService on port 7171
7172UnknownLowService on port 7172
7173UnknownLowService on port 7173
7218UnknownLowService on port 7218
8502UnknownLowService on port 8502
9001UnknownLowService on port 9001

⚠️ Network scanning reveals 3 dangerous services exposed on 91.199.3.22. Exposed RDP (3389) is the #1 entry point for ransomware attacks. Open database ports suggest possible data exfiltration risk. These services should not be publicly accessible without strict firewall rules.

Data source: Shodan InternetDB. Scanned independently of abuse.mom.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
Spamhaus ZEN

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

91.199.3.22 has been assigned a threat score of 105/100 (Critical). A score this high marks a critical threat actor. This address has demonstrated persistent, aggressive malicious behavior across multiple detection vectors.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path Enumeration

📊 Threat Analysis

Threat intelligence analysis has linked 91.199.3.22 to malicious activity originating from Bell, United States, operating on the network of PureVoltage Hosting Inc.. The address has been under observation since its initial detection. Over a period of 16 days, this IP generated 4 malicious requests, averaging approximately 0.3 requests per day. The IP is classified as hosting/datacenter infrastructure, commonly associated with rented servers used for automated attack campaigns, botnet command-and-control, or vulnerability scanning at scale. The IP exhibits directory enumeration behavior, systematically requesting non-existent paths to discover hidden files and misconfigured resources. United States currently accounts for 198 blocked IPs in our database, making it a significant source of malicious traffic. With a threat score of 105/100, this IP is among the most dangerous addresses in our database. Immediate and complete blocking is strongly recommended.

This IP belongs to a hosting or data center provider. Malicious traffic from hosting infrastructure often originates from compromised VPS instances, rented servers used for scanning campaigns, or abused free-tier cloud accounts. Hosting providers typically respond to abuse reports within 24-72 hours.

11

Related Threats

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🏢 Same network: AS26548

93.177.119.208 (278)45.148.232.32 (278)185.61.221.164 (278)194.104.8.23 (233)45.148.235.135 (233)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

SSRF attacks trick servers into making requests to internal resources that should not be publicly accessible. This can expose cloud metadata endpoints, internal APIs, and private network services, potentially leading to full infrastructure compromise.

💡 Deception Technology Beyond Honeypots

Modern deception technology deploys fake credentials, decoy files, and breadcrumbs throughout production environments. When attackers interact with these deceptions, high-fidelity alerts trigger with virtually zero false positives.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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