ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
77.231.48.72

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-22 13:50:45
First seen: 2026-04-22 17:00:07
Last seen: 2026-04-22 17:00:07
93

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 93/100. Total malicious requests observed: 1.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404METHOD
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
77.231.48.72
Type
Residential
Country
🇪🇸 Spain
City
Barcelona
ISP
Vodafone Espana, S.A.U.
Organization
Comunitel Global
Autonomous System
AS12430 VODAFONE ESPANA S.A.U.
Hit Count
1
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
Danger strong hits: 2High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+50
Danger medium hits: 2Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+20
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
POST requests presentBehavioral anomaly detected by automated analysis+8
Σ = 93
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-04-22 17:00:07
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
Danger strong hits: 2 (+50), Danger medium hits: 2 (+20), 404 ratio 40-60% (+15)
2026-04-22 17:00:07
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 93/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Vodafone Espana, S.A.U.
AS12430 · 🇪🇸 Spain
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 77.231.48.72 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Directory Scan Defense

IP 77.231.48.72 is enumerating directories. Configure fail2ban apache-404 jail after 10+ 404 errors. Disable directory listings. Normalize all 404 responses.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
✓ Clean
zen.spamhaus.org
✓ Clean
bl.spamcop.net
✓ Clean
dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org
✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com
✓ Clean
truncate.gbudb.net

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

77.231.48.72 has been assigned a threat score of 93/100 (Critical). A score this high marks a critical threat actor. This address has demonstrated persistent, aggressive malicious behavior across multiple detection vectors.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path Enumeration

📊 Threat Analysis

Our monitoring infrastructure has identified 77.231.48.72, geolocated to Barcelona, Spain, operating on the network of Vodafone Espana, S.A.U., as a source of suspicious network activity. Over a period of 1 days, this IP generated 1 malicious requests, averaging approximately 1 requests per day. Operating from a residential network, this IP may represent a compromised home gateway or IoT device that has been drafted into a larger attack infrastructure. Active path scanning has been detected — this IP probes for hundreds of common file and directory names. With 117 flagged addresses, Spain represents a significant presence in our threat database. A score of 93/100 places this address in the top tier of severity. Block and investigate any historical connections.

This IP is classified as residential, suggesting it may belong to a compromised home device, IoT botnet member, or an infected personal computer. Residential IPs involved in attacks often indicate malware infection without the owner's knowledge.

11

Related Threats

🇪🇸 Top threats from Spain

158.173.36.160 (305)212.30.33.72 (305)45.67.99.32 (305)158.158.33.103 (280)158.158.105.51 (280)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS12430

87.125.62.148 (103)37.223.227.93 (103)47.61.218.202 (103)46.25.241.89 (103)95.62.61.254 (103)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Directory Traversal Attacks

Path traversal attacks attempt to access files outside the intended directory by manipulating file path references. Attackers use sequences like ../ to reach sensitive system files such as /etc/passwd or application configuration files.

💡 Satellite Internet Security

Satellite internet introduces unique security challenges including high latency that affects real-time threat detection, shared bandwidth that enables traffic sniffing, and coverage areas that cross multiple jurisdictions complicating legal response.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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