ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
5.1.109.61

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-07-28 14:33:58
First seen: 2026-07-28 00:55:57
Last seen: 2026-07-28 14:15:58
60

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 60/100. Total malicious requests observed: 42.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404REFERER
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
5.1.109.61
Type
VPN
Country
🇮🇶 IQ
City
Baghdad
ISP
Optimal Solutions Technology Company for information Technology and software so
Organization
HRiNS For
Autonomous System
AS198735 Optimal Solutions Technology Company for information Technology and software solutions Ltd
Hit Count
42
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
404 ratio >= 60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+25
Danger strong hits: 1High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+25
Foreign refererReferer from unrelated external domain+10
Σ = 60
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-07-28 00:55:57
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
404 ratio >= 60% (+25), Danger strong hits: 1 (+25), Foreign referer (+10)
2026-07-28 14:15:58
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 60/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Optimal Solutions Technology Company for information Technology and software so
AS198735 · 🇮🇶 IQ
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 5.1.109.61 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 5.1.109.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Path Enumeration Protection

Block scanning from 5.1.109.61: rate-limit 404 responses per IP, deploy a honeypot 404 page, ensure no backup files are web-accessible.

07

Neighbors in 5.1.109.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
spam.dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
zen.spamhaus.org
✓ Clean
bl.spamcop.net
✓ Clean
cbl.abuseat.org
✓ Clean
bl.blocklist.de
✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org
✓ Clean
dnsbl.dronebl.org

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

5.1.109.61 has been assigned a threat score of 60/100 (High). This classifies it as a high-severity threat. Proactive blocking is recommended for sensitive infrastructure.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path Enumeration

📊 Threat Analysis

Threat intelligence analysis has linked 5.1.109.61 to malicious activity originating from Baghdad, IQ, operating on the network of Optimal Solutions Technology Company for information Technology and software so. The address has been under observation since its initial detection. The address has been active for 1 days in our monitoring system, producing 42 flagged requests at a rate of ~42/day. This IP is identified as a VPN or proxy endpoint, commonly used to mask the true origin of attack traffic and bypass geographic or reputation-based blocking. Active path scanning has been detected — this IP probes for hundreds of common file and directory names. Our records show 101 malicious IPs originating from IQ, positioning it as a significant contributor to global threat activity. The score of 60/100 warrants active monitoring and rate-limiting. Full blocking is advisable for sensitive systems.

This IP is associated with a VPN or proxy service. Attackers frequently route their traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their true location. This makes attribution more challenging but the malicious behavior patterns remain detectable.

11

Related Threats

🇮🇶 Top threats from IQ

212.237.120.164 (295)212.237.121.194 (245)212.237.121.168 (245)212.237.120.204 (245)212.237.120.91 (245)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS198735

View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

SSRF attacks trick servers into making requests to internal resources that should not be publicly accessible. This can expose cloud metadata endpoints, internal APIs, and private network services, potentially leading to full infrastructure compromise.

💡 Watering Hole Attack Strategy

Watering hole attacks compromise websites frequently visited by target organizations. Rather than attacking targets directly, adversaries infect trusted resources, exploiting the inherent trust users place in regularly visited sites.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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