ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
45.78.197.228

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-09-13 02:33:37
First seen: 2026-08-31 00:12:37
Last seen: 2026-09-13 01:11:57
85

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 85/100. Total malicious requests observed: 454.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404REDIRECT_PROBE
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
45.78.197.228
Type
Residential
Country
🇸🇬 Singapore
City
Singapore
ISP
Byteplus Pte. Ltd.
Organization
Byteplus Pte. Ltd
Autonomous System
AS150436 Byteplus Pte. Ltd.
Hit Count
454
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
Danger strong hits: 2High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+50
Probe 302→404Behavioral anomaly detected by automated analysis+20
Σ = 85
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-08-31 00:12:37
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
404 ratio 40-60% (+15), Danger strong hits: 2 (+50), Probe 302→404 (+20)
2026-09-13 01:11:57
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 85/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Byteplus Pte. Ltd.
AS150436 · 🇸🇬 Singapore
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 45.78.197.228 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 45.78.197.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Path Enumeration Protection

Block scanning from 45.78.197.228: rate-limit 404 responses per IP, deploy a honeypot 404 page, ensure no backup files are web-accessible.

07

Neighbors in 45.78.197.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com
✓ Clean
bl.blocklist.de
✓ Clean
cbl.abuseat.org
✓ Clean
dnsbl.dronebl.org
✓ Clean
spam.dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
zen.spamhaus.org
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

45.78.197.228 has been assigned a threat score of 85/100 (Critical). This represents a critical risk level. Our detection systems have flagged multiple high-confidence indicators of malicious intent from this address.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path Enumeration

📊 Threat Analysis

The address 45.78.197.228 originates from Singapore, Singapore, operating on the network of Byteplus Pte. Ltd.. It was identified through automated analysis of incoming network traffic across monitored endpoints. The address has been active for 13 days in our monitoring system, producing 454 flagged requests at a rate of ~34.9/day. This is a residential IP address, suggesting a compromised home device such as a router, smart appliance, or infected workstation participating in a botnet. The IP exhibits directory enumeration behavior, systematically requesting non-existent paths to discover hidden files and misconfigured resources. Singapore currently accounts for 177 blocked IPs in our database, making it a significant source of malicious traffic. A threat score of 85/100 places this IP in the high-risk category. Blocking at the firewall level is recommended.

This IP is classified as residential, suggesting it may belong to a compromised home device, IoT botnet member, or an infected personal computer. Residential IPs involved in attacks often indicate malware infection without the owner's knowledge.

11

Related Threats

🇸🇬 Top threats from Singapore

85.203.23.12 (340)103.167.150.231 (340)62.146.238.136 (340)85.203.23.31 (330)192.166.246.30 (325)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS150436

163.7.11.69 (255)163.7.11.237 (255)101.47.21.126 (135)101.47.21.82 (135)45.78.197.180 (135)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Credential Stuffing at Scale

Credential stuffing uses stolen username-password pairs from data breaches to attempt logins across many websites. Since users frequently reuse passwords, these automated attacks achieve success rates of 0.1-2%, which translates to thousands of compromised accounts from millions of attempts.

💡 Zero-Day Vulnerability Markets

Zero-day vulnerabilities command premium prices in both legitimate and criminal markets. Government agencies, defensive security firms, and criminal organizations compete for these undisclosed flaws, creating a complex ecosystem around vulnerability discovery and disclosure.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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