ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
45.146.54.169

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-30 08:06:09
First seen: 2026-05-25 21:01:11
Last seen: 2026-05-30 07:25:23
100

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 100/100. Total malicious requests observed: 146.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404UA_CHANGED
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
45.146.54.169
Type
VPN
Country
🇺🇸 United States
City
San Francisco
ISP
F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
Organization
VPN Consumer San Francisco, United States of America
Autonomous System
AS206092 F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
Hit Count
146
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
Danger medium hits: 1Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+10
Danger strong hits: 2High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+50
UA changedMultiple User-Agents — bot rotation technique+25
Σ = 100
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-05-25 21:01:11
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
404 ratio 40-60% (+15), Danger medium hits: 1 (+10), Danger strong hits: 2 (+50)
2026-05-30 07:25:23
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 100/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED
AS206092 · 🇺🇸 United States
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 45.146.54.169 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 45.146.54.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Directory Scan Defense

IP 45.146.54.169 is enumerating directories. Configure fail2ban apache-404 jail after 10+ 404 errors. Disable directory listings. Normalize all 404 responses.

🤖 User-Agent Anomaly Defense

IP 45.146.54.169 shows suspicious UA behavior. Block empty User-Agent requests. Implement JavaScript-based bot detection for sensitive endpoints.

07

Neighbors in 45.146.54.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
cbl.abuseat.org
✓ Clean
zen.spamhaus.org
✓ Clean
bl.spamcop.net
✓ Clean
bl.blocklist.de
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org
✓ Clean
dnsbl.dronebl.org
✓ Clean
spam.dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

45.146.54.169 has been assigned a threat score of 100/100 (Critical). A score this high marks a critical threat actor. This address has demonstrated persistent, aggressive malicious behavior across multiple detection vectors.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path EnumerationUser-Agent Anomaly

📊 Threat Analysis

Network traffic from 45.146.54.169, located in San Francisco, United States, operating on the network of F.N.S. HOLDINGS LIMITED, has been classified as malicious by our automated threat scoring engine. Over a period of 4 days, this IP generated 146 malicious requests, averaging approximately 36.5 requests per day. Classified as a VPN or proxy server, this IP serves as an anonymization layer. While VPNs have legitimate uses, this address has been observed routing clearly malicious traffic. Two attack patterns were identified (Path Enumeration and User-Agent Anomaly), suggesting a semi-automated campaign that targets multiple vulnerabilities. Our records show 151 malicious IPs originating from United States, positioning it as a significant contributor to global threat activity. A score of 100/100 places this address in the top tier of severity. Block and investigate any historical connections.

This IP is associated with a VPN or proxy service. Attackers frequently route their traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their true location. This makes attribution more challenging but the malicious behavior patterns remain detectable.

11

Related Threats

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🏢 Same network: AS206092

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12

Security Intelligence

💡 Remote Code Execution (RCE)

RCE vulnerabilities allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on target servers. These critical flaws often arise from deserialization bugs, template injection, or file upload vulnerabilities, and represent the highest severity class of web application weaknesses.

💡 WebSocket Security Considerations

WebSocket connections bypass traditional HTTP security controls, creating opportunities for cross-site WebSocket hijacking, denial of service, and data injection. Proper origin validation, authentication, and message rate limiting are essential for secure WebSocket implementations.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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