ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
23.108.48.62

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-27 16:43:26
First seen: 2026-02-28 06:00:07
Last seen: 2026-03-04 01:00:04
105

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 105/100. Total malicious requests observed: 2.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404REFERERREDIRECT_PROBE
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
23.108.48.62
Type
Hosting
Country
🇺🇸 United States
City
Miami
ISP
Leaseweb USA, Inc.
Organization
Leaseweb USA, Inc
Autonomous System
AS393886 Leaseweb USA, Inc.
Hit Count
2
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
Danger medium hits: 8Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+60
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
Foreign referer seenReferer from unrelated external domain+10
Probe pattern 302->404 same pathBehavioral anomaly detected by automated analysis+20
Σ = 105
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-02-28 06:00:07
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
Danger medium hits: 8 (+60), 404 ratio 40-60% (+15), Foreign referer seen (+10)
2026-03-04 01:00:04
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 105/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Leaseweb USA, Inc.
AS393886 · 🇺🇸 United States
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 23.108.48.62 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 23.108.48.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Directory Scan Defense

IP 23.108.48.62 is enumerating directories. Configure fail2ban apache-404 jail after 10+ 404 errors. Disable directory listings. Normalize all 404 responses.

07

Neighbors in 23.108.48.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

08

Open Ports & Services

Network reconnaissance data from Shodan. Open ports may indicate running services, misconfigurations, or potential attack surfaces.

OPEN PORTS (5)
PortServiceRiskDescription
80HTTPLowHTTP web server — standard web traffic
4444UnknownLowService on port 4444
7777UnknownLowService on port 7777
12345UnknownLowService on port 12345
44444UnknownLowService on port 44444
KNOWN VULNERABILITIES (CVE) (8)
CVE IDLink
CVE-2019-9511NVD →
CVE-2023-44487NVD →
CVE-2025-23419NVD →
CVE-2019-20372NVD →
CVE-2021-3618NVD →
CVE-2019-9516NVD →
CVE-2021-23017NVD →
CVE-2019-9513NVD →

🔴 This host has 8 known CVEs associated with its exposed services. Multiple vulnerabilities suggest gaps in patch management. Review each CVE in the NVD database.

DETECTED TECHNOLOGIES
f5:nginx:1.16.0
Hostnames: vpn0062.alternativeflip.com
PTR: vpn0062.alternativeflip.com

Data source: Shodan InternetDB. Scanned independently of abuse.mom.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
Spamhaus ZEN

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

23.108.48.62 has been assigned a threat score of 105/100 (Critical). This represents a critical risk level. Our detection systems have flagged multiple high-confidence indicators of malicious intent from this address.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path Enumeration

📊 Threat Analysis

Network traffic from 23.108.48.62, located in Miami, United States, operating on the network of Leaseweb USA, Inc., has been classified as malicious by our automated threat scoring engine. Over a period of 3 days, this IP generated 2 malicious requests, averaging approximately 0.7 requests per day. Operating from datacenter infrastructure, this IP is typical of addresses used in organized attack operations. Cloud and VPS providers are commonly exploited as launching platforms for automated scanning. The IP exhibits directory enumeration behavior, systematically requesting non-existent paths to discover hidden files and misconfigured resources. United States currently accounts for 124 blocked IPs in our database, making it a significant source of malicious traffic. With a threat score of 105/100, this IP is among the most dangerous addresses in our database. Immediate and complete blocking is strongly recommended.

This IP belongs to a hosting or data center provider. Malicious traffic from hosting infrastructure often originates from compromised VPS instances, rented servers used for scanning campaigns, or abused free-tier cloud accounts. Hosting providers typically respond to abuse reports within 24-72 hours.

11

Related Threats

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🏢 Same network: AS393886

142.111.98.90 (140)23.108.50.213 (130)23.108.48.197 (105)23.108.48.142 (105)142.111.126.119 (105)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Command Injection Techniques

Command injection occurs when attackers insert operating system commands through application inputs. Successful exploitation grants direct server access, enabling data theft, malware installation, and lateral movement across networks.

💡 BGP Hijacking and IP Spoofing

Border Gateway Protocol hijacking allows attackers to redirect internet traffic through their infrastructure. While less common than application-level attacks, BGP hijacks can intercept sensitive data, inject malware, or cause widespread service disruption.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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