ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
23.104.184.232

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-30 08:22:44
First seen: 2026-03-11 23:00:06
Last seen: 2026-04-03 04:00:06
105

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 105/100. Total malicious requests observed: 4.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404REDIRECT_PROBEREFERER
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
23.104.184.232
Type
Hosting
Country
🇺🇸 United States
City
Los Angeles
ISP
Leaseweb USA, Inc.
Organization
LeaseWeb USA, Inc. Los Angeles
Autonomous System
AS395954 Leaseweb USA, Inc.
Hit Count
4
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
Danger medium hits: 6Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+60
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
Probe pattern 302->404 same pathBehavioral anomaly detected by automated analysis+20
Foreign referer seenReferer from unrelated external domain+10
Danger medium hits: 8Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+60
Σ = 165
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-03-11 23:00:06
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
Danger medium hits: 6 (+60), 404 ratio 40-60% (+15), Probe pattern 302->404 same path (+20)
2026-04-03 04:00:06
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 105/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Leaseweb USA, Inc.
AS395954 · 🇺🇸 United States
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 23.104.184.232 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 23.104.184.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Directory Scan Defense

IP 23.104.184.232 is enumerating directories. Configure fail2ban apache-404 jail after 10+ 404 errors. Disable directory listings. Normalize all 404 responses.

07

Neighbors in 23.104.184.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

08

Open Ports & Services

Network reconnaissance data from Shodan. Open ports may indicate running services, misconfigurations, or potential attack surfaces.

OPEN PORTS (6)
PortServiceRiskDescription
80HTTPLowHTTP web server — standard web traffic
4444UnknownLowService on port 4444
7777UnknownLowService on port 7777
12345UnknownLowService on port 12345
44444UnknownLowService on port 44444
55555UnknownLowService on port 55555
KNOWN VULNERABILITIES (CVE) (8)
CVE IDLink
CVE-2021-23017NVD →
CVE-2019-9513NVD →
CVE-2019-9511NVD →
CVE-2023-44487NVD →
CVE-2021-3618NVD →
CVE-2025-23419NVD →
CVE-2019-9516NVD →
CVE-2019-20372NVD →

🔴 This host has 8 known CVEs associated with its exposed services. Multiple vulnerabilities suggest gaps in patch management. Review each CVE in the NVD database.

DETECTED TECHNOLOGIES
f5:nginx:1.16.0

Data source: Shodan InternetDB. Scanned independently of abuse.mom.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
Spamhaus ZEN

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

23.104.184.232 has been assigned a threat score of 105/100 (Critical). This represents a critical risk level. Our detection systems have flagged multiple high-confidence indicators of malicious intent from this address.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path Enumeration

📊 Threat Analysis

23.104.184.232 is registered in Los Angeles, United States, operating on the network of Leaseweb USA, Inc.. This IP first appeared in our threat feeds after triggering multiple behavioral detection signatures. During its 22-day observation window, we recorded 4 hostile requests from this IP — roughly 0.2 per day on average. Operating from datacenter infrastructure, this IP is typical of addresses used in organized attack operations. Cloud and VPS providers are commonly exploited as launching platforms for automated scanning. The IP exhibits directory enumeration behavior, systematically requesting non-existent paths to discover hidden files and misconfigured resources. Our records show 152 malicious IPs originating from United States, positioning it as a significant contributor to global threat activity. With a threat score of 105/100, this IP is among the most dangerous addresses in our database. Immediate and complete blocking is strongly recommended.

This IP belongs to a hosting or data center provider. Malicious traffic from hosting infrastructure often originates from compromised VPS instances, rented servers used for scanning campaigns, or abused free-tier cloud accounts. Hosting providers typically respond to abuse reports within 24-72 hours.

11

Related Threats

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🏢 Same network: AS395954

23.80.158.219 (165)136.0.126.172 (130)23.104.184.59 (130)23.80.6.5 (130)23.80.158.225 (130)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Credential Stuffing at Scale

Credential stuffing uses stolen username-password pairs from data breaches to attempt logins across many websites. Since users frequently reuse passwords, these automated attacks achieve success rates of 0.1-2%, which translates to thousands of compromised accounts from millions of attempts.

💡 Remote Code Execution (RCE)

RCE vulnerabilities allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on target servers. These critical flaws often arise from deserialization bugs, template injection, or file upload vulnerabilities, and represent the highest severity class of web application weaknesses.

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