ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
193.109.221.231

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-27 16:43:53
First seen: 2026-02-23 22:00:08
Last seen: 2026-02-23 22:00:08
70

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 70/100. Total malicious requests observed: 1.

DANGER_PATHREDIRECT_PROBEREFERER
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
193.109.221.231
Type
Hosting
Country
🇺🇸 United States
City
West Bend
ISP
PureVoltage Hosting Inc.
Organization
Aqua Networks Limited
Autonomous System
AS26548 PureVoltage Hosting Inc.
Hit Count
1
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
Danger medium hits: 4Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+40
Probe pattern 302->404 same pathBehavioral anomaly detected by automated analysis+20
Foreign referer seenReferer from unrelated external domain+10
Σ = 70
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-02-23 22:00:08
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
Danger medium hits: 4 (+40), Probe pattern 302->404 same path (+20), Foreign referer seen (+10)
2026-02-23 22:00:08
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 70/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

PureVoltage Hosting Inc.
AS26548 · 🇺🇸 United States
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 193.109.221.231 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 193.109.221.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Directory Scan Defense

IP 193.109.221.231 is enumerating directories. Configure fail2ban apache-404 jail after 10+ 404 errors. Disable directory listings. Normalize all 404 responses.

07

Neighbors in 193.109.221.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

08

Open Ports & Services

Network reconnaissance data from Shodan. Open ports may indicate running services, misconfigurations, or potential attack surfaces.

OPEN PORTS (48)
PortServiceRiskDescription
3389RDPHighRemote Desktop Protocol — primary target for ransomware attacks
5432PostgreSQLHighPostgreSQL database — direct database access risk
6000UnknownLowService on port 6000
6002UnknownLowService on port 6002
6008UnknownLowService on port 6008
6348UnknownLowService on port 6348
6379RedisCriticalRedis in-memory database — frequently misconfigured without auth
6400UnknownLowService on port 6400
6405UnknownLowService on port 6405
6432UnknownLowService on port 6432
6433UnknownLowService on port 6433
6440UnknownLowService on port 6440
6443UnknownLowService on port 6443
6955UnknownLowService on port 6955
7000UnknownLowService on port 7000
7001UnknownLowService on port 7001
7002UnknownLowService on port 7002
7003UnknownLowService on port 7003
7004UnknownLowService on port 7004
7005UnknownLowService on port 7005
7006UnknownLowService on port 7006
7007UnknownLowService on port 7007
7010UnknownLowService on port 7010
7012UnknownLowService on port 7012
7015UnknownLowService on port 7015
7016UnknownLowService on port 7016
7018UnknownLowService on port 7018
7020UnknownLowService on port 7020
7021UnknownLowService on port 7021
7022UnknownLowService on port 7022
7025UnknownLowService on port 7025
7050UnknownLowService on port 7050
7057UnknownLowService on port 7057
7071UnknownLowService on port 7071
7082UnknownLowService on port 7082
7084UnknownLowService on port 7084
7086UnknownLowService on port 7086
7087UnknownLowService on port 7087
7088UnknownLowService on port 7088
7090UnknownLowService on port 7090
7100UnknownLowService on port 7100
7105UnknownLowService on port 7105
7171UnknownLowService on port 7171
7172UnknownLowService on port 7172
7173UnknownLowService on port 7173
7218UnknownLowService on port 7218
8502UnknownLowService on port 8502
9001UnknownLowService on port 9001

⚠️ 3 high-risk ports detected on 193.109.221.231. Exposed RDP (3389) is the #1 entry point for ransomware attacks. Open database ports suggest possible data exfiltration risk. These services should not be publicly accessible without strict firewall rules.

Data source: Shodan InternetDB. Scanned independently of abuse.mom.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
Spamhaus ZEN

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

193.109.221.231 has been assigned a threat score of 70/100 (High). This classifies it as a high-severity threat. Proactive blocking is recommended for sensitive infrastructure.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path Enumeration

📊 Threat Analysis

IP address 193.109.221.231 has been traced to West Bend, United States, operating on the network of PureVoltage Hosting Inc.. Our threat detection systems have flagged this address based on observed malicious behavior patterns. Over a period of 1 days, this IP generated 1 malicious requests, averaging approximately 1 requests per day. Operating from datacenter infrastructure, this IP is typical of addresses used in organized attack operations. Cloud and VPS providers are commonly exploited as launching platforms for automated scanning. The IP exhibits directory enumeration behavior, systematically requesting non-existent paths to discover hidden files and misconfigured resources. Our records show 199 malicious IPs originating from United States, positioning it as a significant contributor to global threat activity. The score of 70/100 indicates a confirmed malicious actor. Network-level blocking is appropriate.

This IP belongs to a hosting or data center provider. Malicious traffic from hosting infrastructure often originates from compromised VPS instances, rented servers used for scanning campaigns, or abused free-tier cloud accounts. Hosting providers typically respond to abuse reports within 24-72 hours.

11

Related Threats

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🏢 Same network: AS26548

93.177.119.208 (278)45.148.232.32 (278)185.61.221.164 (278)194.104.8.23 (233)45.148.235.135 (233)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Vulnerability Scanning Explained

Vulnerability scanning is the automated process of probing web applications for known weaknesses. Attackers use tools like Nuclei, Nikto, and ZAP to test thousands of hosts per hour, looking for exposed configuration files, outdated software, and default credentials.

💡 GeoIP Blocking Considerations

Blocking traffic from specific countries reduces attack surface but impacts legitimate international users. Effective geo-based policies use tiered approaches — blocking, rate limiting, or requiring additional verification based on risk assessment.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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