ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
172.98.168.196

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-27 12:57:06
First seen: 2026-03-24 23:00:06
Last seen: 2026-04-01 10:00:04
165

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 165/100. Total malicious requests observed: 2.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404REDIRECT_PROBEREFERERUA_CHANGEDBURST
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
172.98.168.196
Type
Hosting
Country
🇩🇪 Germany
City
Frankfurt am Main
ISP
Leaseweb Deutschland GmbH
Organization
BraveWay LLC
Autonomous System
AS28753 Leaseweb Deutschland GmbH
Hit Count
2
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
Danger medium hits: 6Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+60
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
Probe pattern 302->404 same pathBehavioral anomaly detected by automated analysis+20
Foreign referer seenReferer from unrelated external domain+10
UA changed for same IPMultiple User-Agents — bot rotation technique+25
Danger medium hits: 12Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+60
Burst: 5 req / 2sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Σ = 225
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
[redacted]
GET
/page
200
Requests shown: 2 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-03-24 23:00:06
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
Danger medium hits: 6 (+60), 404 ratio 40-60% (+15), Probe pattern 302->404 same path (+20)
2026-04-01 10:00:04
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 165/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Leaseweb Deutschland GmbH
AS28753 · 🇩🇪 Germany
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 172.98.168.196 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Path Enumeration Protection

Block scanning from 172.98.168.196: rate-limit 404 responses per IP, deploy a honeypot 404 page, ensure no backup files are web-accessible.

🤖 Bot Detection

Address UA spoofing from 172.98.168.196: maintain blocklist of known malicious UA strings, require consistent UA across sessions, implement TLS fingerprinting.

🌊 Flood / DDoS Mitigation

Implement limit_req_zone in nginx. Deploy CDN with DDoS protection. Configure SYN cookies and connection tracking to throttle 172.98.168.196.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
✓ Clean
dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
zen.spamhaus.org
✓ Clean
bl.spamcop.net
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org
✓ Clean
truncate.gbudb.net
✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com
✓ Clean
dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

172.98.168.196 has been assigned a threat score of 165/100 (Critical). This is a critical-level threat. Systems administrators should treat this IP as hostile and block all inbound connections without exception.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path EnumerationUser-Agent AnomalyRequest Flooding

📊 Threat Analysis

172.98.168.196 is registered in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, operating on the network of Leaseweb Deutschland GmbH. This IP first appeared in our threat feeds after triggering multiple behavioral detection signatures. Our sensors captured 2 malicious requests from this address across a 7-day span, reflecting a sustained attack cadence of ~0.3 requests per day. This address belongs to a datacenter or cloud hosting provider. Hosting IPs are frequently leveraged by threat actors who rent cheap VPS instances specifically for conducting attacks. The diversity of 3 separate attack methods suggests a comprehensive attack toolkit — likely an automated scanner that tests for vulnerabilities across multiple categories. With 105 flagged addresses, Germany represents a significant presence in our threat database. A score of 165/100 places this address in the top tier of severity. Block and investigate any historical connections.

This IP belongs to a hosting or data center provider. Malicious traffic from hosting infrastructure often originates from compromised VPS instances, rented servers used for scanning campaigns, or abused free-tier cloud accounts. Hosting providers typically respond to abuse reports within 24-72 hours.

11

Related Threats

🇩🇪 Top threats from Germany

15.220.152.241 (320)77.81.65.244 (313)185.168.29.98 (313)91.217.249.222 (305)212.30.36.219 (305)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS28753

92.119.182.183 (140)31.56.138.92 (105)31.58.9.208 (105)38.180.181.243 (103)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Command Injection Techniques

Command injection occurs when attackers insert operating system commands through application inputs. Successful exploitation grants direct server access, enabling data theft, malware installation, and lateral movement across networks.

💡 Satellite Internet Security

Satellite internet introduces unique security challenges including high latency that affects real-time threat detection, shared bandwidth that enables traffic sniffing, and coverage areas that cross multiple jurisdictions complicating legal response.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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