ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
157.230.244.31

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-21 17:07:38
First seen: 2026-05-04 19:00:05
Last seen: 2026-05-05 09:00:06
190

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 190/100. Total malicious requests observed: 4.

UA_CHANGEDDANGER_PATHRATIO_404REFERER
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
157.230.244.31
Type
Hosting
Country
🇸🇬 Singapore
City
Singapore
ISP
DigitalOcean, LLC
Organization
DigitalOcean, LLC
Autonomous System
AS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Hit Count
4
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
UA changed for same IPMultiple User-Agents — bot rotation technique+25
Danger strong hits: 4High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+100
Danger medium hits: 3Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+30
404 ratio >= 60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+25
Foreign referer seenReferer from unrelated external domain+10
Danger strong hits: 3High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+75
Danger medium hits: 2Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+20
Danger strong hits: 1High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+25
Danger medium hits: 1Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+10
Σ = 320
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-05-04 19:00:05
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
UA changed for same IP (+25), Danger strong hits: 4 (+100), Danger medium hits: 3 (+30)
2026-05-05 09:00:06
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 190/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

DigitalOcean, LLC
AS14061 · 🇸🇬 Singapore
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 157.230.244.31 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 157.230.244.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🤖 User-Agent Anomaly Defense

IP 157.230.244.31 shows suspicious UA behavior. Block empty User-Agent requests. Implement JavaScript-based bot detection for sensitive endpoints.

🔎 Path Enumeration Protection

Block scanning from 157.230.244.31: rate-limit 404 responses per IP, deploy a honeypot 404 page, ensure no backup files are web-accessible.

07

Neighbors in 157.230.244.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

08

Open Ports & Services

Network reconnaissance data from Shodan. Open ports may indicate running services, misconfigurations, or potential attack surfaces.

OPEN PORTS (1)
PortServiceRiskDescription
443HTTPSLowHTTPS web server — encrypted web traffic
DETECTED TECHNOLOGIES
f5:nginx
Hostnames: cloudwaysapps.com1465712.cloudwaysapps.com

Data source: Shodan InternetDB. Scanned independently of abuse.mom.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
✓ Clean
zen.spamhaus.org
✓ Clean
bl.spamcop.net
✓ Clean
dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org
✓ Clean
truncate.gbudb.net
✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

157.230.244.31 has been assigned a threat score of 190/100 (Critical). This places it in the critical threat category. Immediate blocking is strongly advised across all network perimeters.

The following attack categories were identified:

User-Agent AnomalyPath Enumeration

📊 Threat Analysis

Threat intelligence analysis has linked 157.230.244.31 to malicious activity originating from Singapore, Singapore, operating on the network of DigitalOcean, LLC. The address has been under observation since its initial detection. The address has been active for 1 days in our monitoring system, producing 4 flagged requests at a rate of ~4/day. The IP is classified as hosting/datacenter infrastructure, commonly associated with rented servers used for automated attack campaigns, botnet command-and-control, or vulnerability scanning at scale. Two attack patterns were identified (User-Agent Anomaly and Path Enumeration), suggesting a semi-automated campaign that targets multiple vulnerabilities. Our records show 140 malicious IPs originating from Singapore, positioning it as a significant contributor to global threat activity. With a threat score of 190/100, this IP is among the most dangerous addresses in our database. Immediate and complete blocking is strongly recommended.

This IP belongs to a hosting or data center provider. Malicious traffic from hosting infrastructure often originates from compromised VPS instances, rented servers used for scanning campaigns, or abused free-tier cloud accounts. Hosting providers typically respond to abuse reports within 24-72 hours.

11

Related Threats

🇸🇬 Top threats from Singapore

85.203.23.12 (340)85.203.23.31 (330)84.17.39.195 (325)192.166.246.30 (325)85.203.21.101 (320)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS14061

129.212.237.216 (308)168.144.34.140 (295)170.64.203.182 (280)161.35.89.38 (273)64.226.94.117 (273)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 User-Agent Analysis Techniques

Analyzing User-Agent strings reveals automated tools masquerading as legitimate browsers. Inconsistencies between claimed browser capabilities and actual behavior, impossible version combinations, and known scanner signatures help identify malicious clients.

💡 IP Geolocation Accuracy Limitations

IP geolocation databases provide approximate locations with varying accuracy. City-level geolocation is typically 50-80% accurate, while country-level exceeds 95%. VPNs, proxies, and mobile networks further reduce reliability, making geolocation a useful but imperfect intelligence signal.

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