ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
128.173.237.154

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-22 14:29:10
First seen: 2026-03-17 13:00:05
Last seen: 2026-05-12 00:00:08
60

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 60/100. Total malicious requests observed: 20.

RATIO_404BURSTREFERER
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
128.173.237.154
Type
Residential
Country
🇺🇸 United States
City
Blacksburg
ISP
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ.
Organization
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ.
Autonomous System
AS1312 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ.
Hit Count
20
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
Burst: 6 req / 2sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Foreign referer seenReferer from unrelated external domain+10
Burst: 5 req / 2sAbnormally fast request rate — automated scanning+35
Σ = 95
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
[redacted]
GET
/page
200
Requests shown: 2 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-03-17 13:00:05
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
404 ratio 40-60% (+15), Burst: 6 req / 2s (+35), Foreign referer seen (+10)
2026-05-12 00:00:08
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 60/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ.
AS1312 · 🇺🇸 United States
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 128.173.237.154 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Directory Scan Defense

IP 128.173.237.154 is enumerating directories. Configure fail2ban apache-404 jail after 10+ 404 errors. Disable directory listings. Normalize all 404 responses.

🌊 Flood / DDoS Mitigation

Implement limit_req_zone in nginx. Deploy CDN with DDoS protection. Configure SYN cookies and connection tracking to throttle 128.173.237.154.

08

Open Ports & Services

Network reconnaissance data from Shodan. Open ports may indicate running services, misconfigurations, or potential attack surfaces.

OPEN PORTS (9)
PortServiceRiskDescription
80HTTPLowHTTP web server — standard web traffic
443HTTPSLowHTTPS web server — encrypted web traffic
2222UnknownLowService on port 2222
3000UnknownLowService on port 3000
3333UnknownLowService on port 3333
5432PostgreSQLHighPostgreSQL database — direct database access risk
5435UnknownLowService on port 5435
6379RedisCriticalRedis in-memory database — frequently misconfigured without auth
18081UnknownLowService on port 18081

⚠️ Network scanning reveals 2 dangerous services exposed on 128.173.237.154. Open database ports suggest possible data exfiltration risk. These services should not be publicly accessible without strict firewall rules.

KNOWN VULNERABILITIES (CVE) (16)
CVE IDLink
CVE-2022-31777NVD →
CVE-2021-38296NVD →
CVE-2019-10172NVD →
CVE-2025-4123NVD →
CVE-2026-21722NVD →
CVE-2022-33891NVD →
CVE-2024-1442NVD →
CVE-2020-11023NVD →
CVE-2024-23945NVD →
CVE-2020-11022NVD →
CVE-2025-55039NVD →
CVE-2018-17190NVD →
CVE-2023-22946NVD →
CVE-2026-21720NVD →
CVE-2023-32007NVD →
CVE-2023-6152NVD →

🔴 Security scanning identified 16 vulnerability entries on this host. This volume strongly suggests severely outdated software. Consult NVD advisories for details.

DETECTED TECHNOLOGIES
openbsd:openssh:8.9p1f5:nginxjquery:jquery:3.4.1grafana:grafana:10.2.0redislabs:redisfacebook:reacteclipse:jetty:9.4.z-SNAPSHOToracle:jregitlab:gitlabapache:spark:3.0.1getbootstrap:bootstrapcanonical:ubuntu_linuxeclipse:jetty:9.4postgresql:postgresql:12vercel:next.js
Hostnames: gitlab.netsecurelab.orgpharah.cs.vt.edu
PTR: pharah.cs.vt.edu

Data source: Shodan InternetDB. Scanned independently of abuse.mom.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
✓ Clean
dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
bl.spamcop.net
✓ Clean
zen.spamhaus.org
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org
✓ Clean
truncate.gbudb.net
✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com
✓ Clean
dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

128.173.237.154 has been assigned a threat score of 60/100 (High). This score indicates high threat severity. The IP has shown clear patterns of malicious behavior that warrant immediate defensive measures.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path EnumerationRequest Flooding

📊 Threat Analysis

Our monitoring infrastructure has identified 128.173.237.154, geolocated to Blacksburg, United States, operating on the network of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., as a source of suspicious network activity. During its 55-day observation window, we recorded 20 hostile requests from this IP — roughly 0.4 per day on average. This is a residential IP address, suggesting a compromised home device such as a router, smart appliance, or infected workstation participating in a botnet. Two attack patterns were identified (Path Enumeration and Request Flooding), suggesting a semi-automated campaign that targets multiple vulnerabilities. United States currently accounts for 101 blocked IPs in our database, making it a significant source of malicious traffic. At 60/100, this IP presents a meaningful threat. Implement rate limiting with escalation to blocking.

This IP is classified as residential, suggesting it may belong to a compromised home device, IoT botnet member, or an infected personal computer. Residential IPs involved in attacks often indicate malware infection without the owner's knowledge.

11

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🏢 Same network: AS1312

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12

Security Intelligence

💡 DDoS Mitigation Approaches

Distributed denial of service attacks overwhelm infrastructure with traffic volume. Effective mitigation combines always-on traffic scrubbing, anycast network distribution, rate limiting, and the ability to quickly scale absorption capacity during attacks.

💡 BGP Hijacking and IP Spoofing

Border Gateway Protocol hijacking allows attackers to redirect internet traffic through their infrastructure. While less common than application-level attacks, BGP hijacks can intercept sensitive data, inject malware, or cause widespread service disruption.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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