ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
104.28.197.11

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-09-13 01:26:38
First seen: 2026-08-12 06:09:31
Last seen: 2026-08-16 00:30:28
110

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 110/100. Total malicious requests observed: 116.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404REFERERUA_CHANGED
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
104.28.197.11
Type
VPN
Country
🇩🇪 Germany
City
Frankfurt am Main
ISP
Cloudflare, Inc.
Organization
Cloudflare WARP
Autonomous System
AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Hit Count
116
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
404 ratio >= 60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+25
Danger strong hits: 2High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+50
Foreign refererReferer from unrelated external domain+10
UA changedMultiple User-Agents — bot rotation technique+25
Σ = 110
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-08-12 06:09:31
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
404 ratio >= 60% (+25), Danger strong hits: 2 (+50), Foreign referer (+10)
2026-08-16 00:30:28
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 110/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Cloudflare, Inc.
AS13335 · 🇩🇪 Germany
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 104.28.197.11 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 104.28.197.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Path Enumeration Protection

Block scanning from 104.28.197.11: rate-limit 404 responses per IP, deploy a honeypot 404 page, ensure no backup files are web-accessible.

🤖 User-Agent Anomaly Defense

IP 104.28.197.11 shows suspicious UA behavior. Block empty User-Agent requests. Implement JavaScript-based bot detection for sensitive endpoints.

07

Neighbors in 104.28.197.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
spam.dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
cbl.abuseat.org
✓ Clean
bl.blocklist.de
✓ Clean
zen.spamhaus.org
✓ Clean
bl.spamcop.net
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org
✓ Clean
dnsbl.dronebl.org
✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

104.28.197.11 has been assigned a threat score of 110/100 (Critical). A score this high marks a critical threat actor. This address has demonstrated persistent, aggressive malicious behavior across multiple detection vectors.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path EnumerationUser-Agent Anomaly

📊 Threat Analysis

IP address 104.28.197.11 has been traced to Frankfurt am Main, Germany, operating on the network of Cloudflare, Inc.. Our threat detection systems have flagged this address based on observed malicious behavior patterns. The address has been active for 3 days in our monitoring system, producing 116 flagged requests at a rate of ~38.7/day. The address operates as a VPN/proxy exit node. Attackers route traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their real location and evade IP-based security controls. The dual attack vectors of Path Enumeration combined with User-Agent Anomaly indicate a coordinated assault rather than opportunistic scanning. With 12 flagged addresses, Germany represents a notable presence in our threat database. With a threat score of 110/100, this IP is among the most dangerous addresses in our database. Immediate and complete blocking is strongly recommended.

This IP is associated with a VPN or proxy service. Attackers frequently route their traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their true location. This makes attribution more challenging but the malicious behavior patterns remain detectable.

11

Related Threats

🇩🇪 Top threats from Germany

104.28.197.14 (248)104.28.229.17 (248)104.28.197.15 (238)104.28.164.225 (220)104.28.229.13 (220)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS13335

104.28.192.67 (340)104.28.240.58 (305)104.28.205.84 (298)104.28.217.137 (298)104.28.234.181 (288)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Remote Code Execution (RCE)

RCE vulnerabilities allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on target servers. These critical flaws often arise from deserialization bugs, template injection, or file upload vulnerabilities, and represent the highest severity class of web application weaknesses.

💡 DNS Sinkholing for Malware Defense

DNS sinkholing redirects queries for known malicious domains to controlled IP addresses. This technique blocks malware communication, prevents data exfiltration, and identifies compromised internal hosts attempting to contact command-and-control servers.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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