ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
104.28.159.128

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-27 09:02:23
First seen: 2026-05-14 03:00:05
Last seen: 2026-05-14 03:00:05
135

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 135/100. Total malicious requests observed: 1.

BOT_UAUA_CHANGEDDANGER_PATHREFERER
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
104.28.159.128
Type
Hosting
Country
🇸🇬 Singapore
City
Singapore
ISP
Cloudflare, Inc.
Organization
Cloudflare WARP
Autonomous System
AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Hit Count
1
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
UA bot: Go-http-clientKnown bot/crawler User-Agent detected+40
UA changed for same IPMultiple User-Agents — bot rotation technique+25
Danger strong hits: 2High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+50
Danger medium hits: 1Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+10
Foreign referer seenReferer from unrelated external domain+10
Σ = 135
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-05-14 03:00:05
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
UA bot: Go-http-client (+40), UA changed for same IP (+25), Danger strong hits: 2 (+50)
2026-05-14 03:00:05
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 135/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Cloudflare, Inc.
AS13335 · 🇸🇬 Singapore
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 104.28.159.128 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 104.28.159.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🤖 Bot Detection

Address UA spoofing from 104.28.159.128: maintain blocklist of known malicious UA strings, require consistent UA across sessions, implement TLS fingerprinting.

07

Neighbors in 104.28.159.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

⛔ LISTED
zen.spamhaus.org
✓ Clean
dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
✓ Clean
bl.spamcop.net
✓ Clean
dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org
✓ Clean
truncate.gbudb.net
✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

104.28.159.128 has been assigned a threat score of 135/100 (Critical). This represents a critical risk level. Our detection systems have flagged multiple high-confidence indicators of malicious intent from this address.

The following attack categories were identified:

User-Agent Anomaly

📊 Threat Analysis

IP address 104.28.159.128 has been traced to Singapore, Singapore, operating on the network of Cloudflare, Inc.. Our threat detection systems have flagged this address based on observed malicious behavior patterns. The address has been active for 1 days in our monitoring system, producing 1 flagged requests at a rate of ~1/day. This address belongs to a datacenter or cloud hosting provider. Hosting IPs are frequently leveraged by threat actors who rent cheap VPS instances specifically for conducting attacks. The IP exhibits User-Agent manipulation, switching between different browser identities or sending empty headers. Our records show 26 malicious IPs originating from Singapore, positioning it as a notable contributor to global threat activity. With a threat score of 135/100, this IP is among the most dangerous addresses in our database. Immediate and complete blocking is strongly recommended.

This IP belongs to a hosting or data center provider. Malicious traffic from hosting infrastructure often originates from compromised VPS instances, rented servers used for scanning campaigns, or abused free-tier cloud accounts. Hosting providers typically respond to abuse reports within 24-72 hours.

11

Related Threats

🇸🇬 Top threats from Singapore

104.28.156.135 (268)104.28.159.48 (268)104.28.156.151 (268)104.28.156.138 (240)104.28.159.50 (240)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS13335

104.28.246.115 (350)104.28.246.113 (340)104.28.246.116 (340)104.28.235.58 (340)104.28.246.122 (340)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 TLS Fingerprinting (JA3/JA4)

TLS fingerprinting creates unique identifiers based on how clients negotiate encrypted connections. The JA3 and JA4 methods generate hashes from TLS ClientHello parameters, enabling identification of specific tools and malware regardless of IP address changes.

💡 Rate Limiting and Throttling Strategies

Effective rate limiting must balance protection against abuse with allowing legitimate traffic bursts. Sliding window algorithms, token buckets, and adaptive thresholds based on client reputation provide layered defense against flooding attacks.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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