ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
104.28.158.121

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-07-30 01:42:39
First seen: 2026-07-01 04:25:45
Last seen: 2026-07-05 03:46:47
100

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 100/100. Total malicious requests observed: 172.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404UA_CHANGED
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
104.28.158.121
Type
VPN
Country
🇳🇱 Netherlands
City
Amsterdam
ISP
Cloudflare, Inc.
Organization
Cloudflare WARP
Autonomous System
AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Hit Count
172
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
404 ratio >= 60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+25
Danger strong hits: 2High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+50
UA changedMultiple User-Agents — bot rotation technique+25
Σ = 100
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-07-01 04:25:45
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
404 ratio >= 60% (+25), Danger strong hits: 2 (+50), UA changed (+25)
2026-07-05 03:46:47
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 100/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Cloudflare, Inc.
AS13335 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 104.28.158.121 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 104.28.158.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Path Enumeration Protection

Block scanning from 104.28.158.121: rate-limit 404 responses per IP, deploy a honeypot 404 page, ensure no backup files are web-accessible.

🤖 Bot Detection

Address UA spoofing from 104.28.158.121: maintain blocklist of known malicious UA strings, require consistent UA across sessions, implement TLS fingerprinting.

07

Neighbors in 104.28.158.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
spam.dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com
✓ Clean
cbl.abuseat.org
✓ Clean
dnsbl.dronebl.org
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

104.28.158.121 has been assigned a threat score of 100/100 (Critical). This is a critical-level threat. Systems administrators should treat this IP as hostile and block all inbound connections without exception.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path EnumerationUser-Agent Anomaly

📊 Threat Analysis

IP address 104.28.158.121 has been traced to Amsterdam, Netherlands, operating on the network of Cloudflare, Inc.. Our threat detection systems have flagged this address based on observed malicious behavior patterns. The address has been active for 3 days in our monitoring system, producing 172 flagged requests at a rate of ~57.3/day. The address operates as a VPN/proxy exit node. Attackers route traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their real location and evade IP-based security controls. Two attack patterns were identified (Path Enumeration and User-Agent Anomaly), suggesting a semi-automated campaign that targets multiple vulnerabilities. A score of 100/100 places this address in the top tier of severity. Block and investigate any historical connections.

This IP is associated with a VPN or proxy service. Attackers frequently route their traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their true location. This makes attribution more challenging but the malicious behavior patterns remain detectable.

11

Related Threats

🇳🇱 Top threats from Netherlands

104.28.217.137 (298)104.28.217.139 (253)104.28.155.237 (195)104.28.163.193 (135)104.28.158.29 (120)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS13335

104.28.217.137 (298)104.28.236.175 (280)104.28.205.83 (268)104.28.236.176 (253)104.28.217.139 (253)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 SQL Injection Campaigns

SQL injection remains one of the most common web attack vectors. Attackers inject malicious SQL code through input fields to extract database contents, modify data, or gain administrative access. Automated scanners test for SQLi vulnerabilities at massive scale.

💡 DNS Sinkholing for Malware Defense

DNS sinkholing redirects queries for known malicious domains to controlled IP addresses. This technique blocks malware communication, prevents data exfiltration, and identifies compromised internal hosts attempting to contact command-and-control servers.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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