ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
104.23.170.15

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-27 07:10:46
First seen: 2026-05-19 20:11:24
Last seen: 2026-05-24 10:00:14
100

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 100/100. Total malicious requests observed: 135.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404REFERERUA_CHANGED
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
104.23.170.15
Type
VPN
Country
🇳🇱 Netherlands
City
Amsterdam
ISP
Cloudflare, Inc.
Organization
Cloudflare WARP
Autonomous System
AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Hit Count
135
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
Danger strong hits: 2High-risk paths: shells, RCE vectors, exploits+50
Foreign refererReferer from unrelated external domain+10
UA changedMultiple User-Agents — bot rotation technique+25
Σ = 100
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-05-19 20:11:24
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
404 ratio 40-60% (+15), Danger strong hits: 2 (+50), Foreign referer (+10)
2026-05-24 10:00:14
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 100/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

Cloudflare, Inc.
AS13335 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 104.23.170.15 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 104.23.170.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Path Enumeration Protection

Block scanning from 104.23.170.15: rate-limit 404 responses per IP, deploy a honeypot 404 page, ensure no backup files are web-accessible.

🤖 Bot Detection

Address UA spoofing from 104.23.170.15: maintain blocklist of known malicious UA strings, require consistent UA across sessions, implement TLS fingerprinting.

07

Neighbors in 104.23.170.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
zen.spamhaus.org
✓ Clean
spam.dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org
✓ Clean
psbl.surriel.com
✓ Clean
cbl.abuseat.org
✓ Clean
bl.spamcop.net
✓ Clean
bl.blocklist.de
✓ Clean
dnsbl.dronebl.org

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

104.23.170.15 has been assigned a threat score of 100/100 (Critical). A score this high marks a critical threat actor. This address has demonstrated persistent, aggressive malicious behavior across multiple detection vectors.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path EnumerationUser-Agent Anomaly

📊 Threat Analysis

Network traffic from 104.23.170.15, located in Amsterdam, Netherlands, operating on the network of Cloudflare, Inc., has been classified as malicious by our automated threat scoring engine. The address has been active for 4 days in our monitoring system, producing 135 flagged requests at a rate of ~33.8/day. Classified as a VPN or proxy server, this IP serves as an anonymization layer. While VPNs have legitimate uses, this address has been observed routing clearly malicious traffic. Two attack patterns were identified (Path Enumeration and User-Agent Anomaly), suggesting a semi-automated campaign that targets multiple vulnerabilities. Our records show 103 malicious IPs originating from Netherlands, positioning it as a significant contributor to global threat activity. At 100/100, this is an extremely high-risk address. All traffic should be considered hostile.

This IP is associated with a VPN or proxy service. Attackers frequently route their traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their true location. This makes attribution more challenging but the malicious behavior patterns remain detectable.

11

Related Threats

🇳🇱 Top threats from Netherlands

185.184.192.251 (338)45.88.138.44 (320)45.82.64.236 (315)5.181.169.192 (313)157.22.73.141 (313)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS13335

104.28.246.115 (350)104.28.246.113 (340)104.28.246.116 (340)104.28.235.58 (340)104.28.246.122 (340)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Brute Force Attack Mechanics

Brute force attacks systematically try username and password combinations to gain unauthorized access. Modern attacks leverage credential databases from previous breaches, testing millions of combinations using distributed botnets across multiple IP addresses.

💡 Content Security Policy Implementation

Content Security Policy headers instruct browsers to restrict resource loading, mitigating XSS and data injection attacks. Properly configured CSP policies prevent inline script execution, restrict iframe embedding, and control which domains can serve content.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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