ABUSE.MOM
THREAT REPORT

IP Threat Report
103.225.131.73

ABUSE.MOM — BEHAVE OR GET EXPOSED

Generated: 2026-05-27 19:29:19
First seen: 2026-05-04 10:00:06
Last seen: 2026-05-24 10:19:42
90

⛔ Verdict: BLOCK

This IP address has been classified as a source of malicious automated activity. Threat score: 90/100. Total malicious requests observed: 445.

DANGER_PATHRATIO_404REFERERUA_CHANGED
01

Geolocation & Classification

IP Address
103.225.131.73
Type
VPN
Country
🇭🇷 HR
City
Zagreb
ISP
HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
Organization
steel-axis LLC
Autonomous System
AS207990 HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
Hit Count
445
02

Detection Signatures

SignatureDescriptionPointsSeverity
404 ratio 40-60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+15
404 ratio >= 60%Majority of requests returned 404 — enumeration+25
Danger medium hits: 1Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+10
Danger medium hits: 2Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+20
Danger medium hits: 3Medium-risk: admin panels, config files+30
Foreign refererReferer from unrelated external domain+10
Foreign referer seenReferer from unrelated external domain+10
UA changedMultiple User-Agents — bot rotation technique+25
Σ = 145
03

Observed Activity

Reconstructed HTTP requests from server access logs. Target domains redacted for security.

[redacted]
GET
/
200
Requests shown: 1 · HTTP 404: 0 · Dangerous patterns: 0

* Typical request patterns for detected signatures. Actual target domains are redacted.

04

Timeline

2026-05-04 10:00:06
First malicious request detected
IP entered monitoring from server access logs
During observation
Multiple detection signatures triggered
404 ratio 40-60% (+15), 404 ratio >= 60% (+25), Danger medium hits: 1 (+10)
2026-05-24 10:19:42
Last malicious request observed
Total score reached: 90/100
Next cycle
IP blocked — all subsequent requests denied (HTTP 403)
Added to blocklist automatically
05

Network Provider

HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
AS207990 · 🇭🇷 HR
06

Recommendations

Actions taken & recommended

  • IP 103.225.131.73 is blocked at application level (HTTP 403)
  • Consider blocking at firewall level (iptables/CSF) to reduce server load
  • Other malicious IPs detected in the same /24 subnet — consider blocking 103.225.131.0/24
  • Report abuse to the network provider via their abuse contact
  • Ensure sensitive files (.env, .git, backups) are not accessible from the web

🔎 Directory Scan Defense

IP 103.225.131.73 is enumerating directories. Configure fail2ban apache-404 jail after 10+ 404 errors. Disable directory listings. Normalize all 404 responses.

🤖 Bot Detection

Address UA spoofing from 103.225.131.73: maintain blocklist of known malicious UA strings, require consistent UA across sessions, implement TLS fingerprinting.

07

Neighbors in 103.225.131.0/24

Other blocked IPs from the same /24 subnet — indicates systematic abuse from this network range.

09

Blacklist Status (DNSBL)

This IP was checked against major DNS-based blacklists used by mail servers and firewalls worldwide.

✓ Clean
bl.spamcop.net
✓ Clean
bl.blocklist.de
✓ Clean
dnsbl.dronebl.org
✓ Clean
cbl.abuseat.org
✓ Clean
spam.dnsbl.sorbs.net
✓ Clean
b.barracudacentral.org

Checked: Spamhaus, SpamCop, Barracuda, SORBS, CBL, UCEProtect. Results may change over time.

10

Threat Analysis

103.225.131.73 has been assigned a threat score of 90/100 (Critical). A score this high marks a critical threat actor. This address has demonstrated persistent, aggressive malicious behavior across multiple detection vectors.

The following attack categories were identified:

Path EnumerationUser-Agent Anomaly

📊 Threat Analysis

Our monitoring infrastructure has identified 103.225.131.73, geolocated to Zagreb, HR, operating on the network of HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd, as a source of suspicious network activity. During its 20-day observation window, we recorded 445 hostile requests from this IP — roughly 22.3 per day on average. This IP is identified as a VPN or proxy endpoint, commonly used to mask the true origin of attack traffic and bypass geographic or reputation-based blocking. The dual attack vectors of Path Enumeration combined with User-Agent Anomaly indicate a coordinated assault rather than opportunistic scanning. Our records show 33 malicious IPs originating from HR, positioning it as a notable contributor to global threat activity. With a threat score of 90/100, this IP is among the most dangerous addresses in our database. Immediate and complete blocking is strongly recommended.

This IP is associated with a VPN or proxy service. Attackers frequently route their traffic through anonymizing services to obscure their true location. This makes attribution more challenging but the malicious behavior patterns remain detectable.

11

Related Threats

🇭🇷 Top threats from HR

82.24.232.106 (140)82.23.221.230 (105)82.24.232.201 (105)77.81.161.40 (103)82.132.37.203 (103)View all →

🏢 Same network: AS207990

103.225.131.174 (85)103.225.131.185 (70)View all →
12

Security Intelligence

💡 Credential Stuffing at Scale

Credential stuffing uses stolen username-password pairs from data breaches to attempt logins across many websites. Since users frequently reuse passwords, these automated attacks achieve success rates of 0.1-2%, which translates to thousands of compromised accounts from millions of attempts.

💡 HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 Security Implications

Modern HTTP protocols introduce new attack surfaces including stream multiplexing abuse, header compression attacks (HPACK bombing), and rapid reset attacks. Security tools must evolve to handle these protocol-specific threats effectively.

🔍 Check Any IP Address

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